-> v0.15.2

Skip layout components where none is provided

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 # sapper changelog
 
+## 0.15.2
+
+* Collapse component chains where no intermediate layout component is specified ([#312](https://github.com/sveltejs/sapper/issues/312))
+
+## 0.15.1
+
+* Prevent confusing error when no root layout is specified
+
+## 0.15.0
+
+* Nested routes (consult [migration guide](https://sapper.svelte.technology/guide#0-14-to-0-15) and docs on [layouts](https://sapper.svelte.technology/guide#layouts)) ([#262](https://github.com/sveltejs/sapper/issues/262))
+
 ## 0.14.2
 
 * Prevent unsafe replacements ([#307](https://github.com/sveltejs/sapper/pull/307))

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "sapper",
-  "version": "0.14.2",
+  "version": "0.15.2",
   "description": "Military-grade apps, engineered by Svelte",
   "main": "dist/middleware.ts.js",
   "bin": {
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     "runtime",
     "webpack",
     "sapper",
+    "components",
     "dist"
   ],
   "directories": {
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@
     "cy:open": "cypress open",
     "test": "mocha --opts mocha.opts",
     "pretest": "npm run build",
-    "build": "rollup -c",
+    "build": "rm -rf dist && rollup -c",
     "dev": "rollup -cw",
     "prepublishOnly": "npm test",
     "update_mime_types": "curl http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types | grep -e \"^[^#]\" > src/middleware/mime-types.md"

rollup.config.js

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ export default [
 		},
 		plugins: [
 			typescript({
-				typescript: require('typescript')
+				typescript: require('typescript'),
+				target: "ES2017"
 			})
 		]
 	},

src/core/create_manifests.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ export function create_main_manifests({ routes, dev_port }: {
 	const client_manifest = generate_client(routes, path_to_routes, dev_port);
 	const server_manifest = generate_server(routes, path_to_routes);
 
+	write_if_changed(
+		`${locations.app()}/manifest/default-layout.html`,
+		`<svelte:component this={child.component} {...child.props}/>`
+	);
 	write_if_changed(`${locations.app()}/manifest/client.js`, client_manifest);
 	write_if_changed(`${locations.app()}/manifest/server.js`, server_manifest);
 }
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ function right_pad(str: string, len: number) {
 }
 
 function generate_client(
-	routes: { components: PageComponent[], pages: Page[], server_routes: ServerRoute[] },
+	routes: { root: PageComponent, components: PageComponent[], pages: Page[], server_routes: ServerRoute[] },
 	path_to_routes: string,
 	dev_port?: number
 ) {
@@ -58,15 +62,15 @@ function generate_client(
 
 	let code = `
 		// This file is generated by Sapper — do not edit it!
-		import root from '${posixify(`${path_to_routes}/index.html`)}';
+		import root from '${get_file(path_to_routes, routes.root)}';
 		import error from '${posixify(`${path_to_routes}/_error.html`)}';
 
 		${routes.components.map(component =>
 		`const ${component.name} = () =>
-			import(/* webpackChunkName: "${component.name}" */ '${posixify(`${path_to_routes}/${component.file}`)}');`)
+			import(/* webpackChunkName: "${component.name}" */ '${get_file(path_to_routes, component)}');`)
 		.join('\n')}
 
-		export const routes = {
+		export const manifest = {
 			ignore: [${server_routes_to_ignore.map(route => route.pattern).join(', ')}],
 
 			pages: [
@@ -75,6 +79,8 @@ function generate_client(
 					pattern: ${page.pattern},
 					parts: [
 						${page.parts.map(part => {
+							if (part === null) return 'null';
+
 							if (part.params.length > 0) {
 								const props = part.params.map((param, i) => `${param}: match[${i + 1}]`);
 								return `{ component: ${part.component.name}, params: match => ({ ${props.join(', ')} }) }`;
@@ -89,7 +95,10 @@ function generate_client(
 			root,
 
 			error
-		};`.replace(/^\t\t/gm, '').trim();
+		};
+
+		// this is included for legacy reasons
+		export const routes = {};`.replace(/^\t\t/gm, '').trim();
 
 	if (dev()) {
 		const sapper_dev_client = posixify(
@@ -109,15 +118,15 @@ function generate_client(
 }
 
 function generate_server(
-	routes: { components: PageComponent[], pages: Page[], server_routes: ServerRoute[] },
+	routes: { root: PageComponent, components: PageComponent[], pages: Page[], server_routes: ServerRoute[] },
 	path_to_routes: string
 ) {
 	const imports = [].concat(
 		routes.server_routes.map(route =>
 			`import * as ${route.name} from '${posixify(`${path_to_routes}/${route.file}`)}';`),
 		routes.components.map(component =>
-			`import ${component.name} from '${posixify(`${path_to_routes}/${component.file}`)}';`),
+			`import ${component.name} from '${get_file(path_to_routes, component)}';`),
-		`import root from '${posixify(`${path_to_routes}/index.html`)}';`,
+		`import root from '${get_file(path_to_routes, routes.root)}';`,
 		`import error from '${posixify(`${path_to_routes}/_error.html`)}';`
 	);
 
@@ -125,7 +134,7 @@ function generate_server(
 		// This file is generated by Sapper — do not edit it!
 		${imports.join('\n')}
 
-		export const routes = {
+		export const manifest = {
 			server_routes: [
 				${routes.server_routes.map(route => `{
 					// ${route.file}
@@ -143,6 +152,8 @@ function generate_server(
 					pattern: ${page.pattern},
 					parts: [
 						${page.parts.map(part => {
+							if (part === null) return 'null';
+
 							const props = [
 								`name: "${part.component.name}"`,
 								`component: ${part.component.name}`
@@ -162,7 +173,18 @@ function generate_server(
 			root,
 
 			error
-		};`.replace(/^\t\t/gm, '').trim();
+		};
+
+		// this is included for legacy reasons
+		export const routes = {};`.replace(/^\t\t/gm, '').trim();
 
 	return code;
+}
+
+function get_file(path_to_routes: string, component: PageComponent) {
+	if (component.default) {
+		return `./default-layout.html`;
+	}
+
+	return posixify(`${path_to_routes}/${component.file}`);
 }

src/core/create_routes.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,22 @@ import { locations } from '../config';
 import { Page, PageComponent, ServerRoute } from '../interfaces';
 import { posixify } from './utils';
 
+const default_layout_file = posixify(path.resolve(
+	__dirname,
+	'../components/default-layout.html'
+));
+
 export default function create_routes(cwd = locations.routes()) {
 	const components: PageComponent[] = [];
 	const pages: Page[] = [];
 	const server_routes: ServerRoute[] = [];
 
+	const default_layout: PageComponent = {
+		default: true,
+		name: '_default_layout',
+		file: null
+	};
+
 	function walk(
 		dir: string,
 		parent_segments: Part[][],
@@ -54,9 +65,7 @@ export default function create_routes(cwd = locations.routes()) {
 			.sort(comparator);
 
 		items.forEach(item => {
-			if (item.basename[0] === '_') {
+			if (item.basename[0] === '_') return;
-				if (item.basename !== (item.is_dir ? '_default' : '_default.html')) return;
-			}
 
 			if (item.basename[0] === '.') {
 				if (item.file !== '.well-known') return;
@@ -91,58 +100,28 @@ export default function create_routes(cwd = locations.routes()) {
 			params.push(...item.parts.filter(p => p.dynamic).map(p => p.content));
 
 			if (item.is_dir) {
-				const index = path.join(dir, item.basename, 'index.html');
+				const index = path.join(dir, item.basename, '_layout.html');
-				const component = fs.existsSync(index)
-					? {
-						name: `page_${get_slug(item.file)}`,
-						file: `${item.file}/index.html`
-					}
-					: null;
 
-				if (component) {
+				const component = fs.existsSync(index) && {
-					components.push(component);
+					name: `${get_slug(item.file)}__layout`,
-				}
+					file: `${item.file}/_layout.html`
+				};
+
+				if (component) components.push(component);
 
 				walk(
 					path.join(dir, item.basename),
 					segments,
 					params,
-					stack.concat({
+					component
-						component: component || {
+						? stack.concat({ component, params })
-							missing: true,
+						: stack.concat(null)
-							name: null,
-							file: path.join(item.file, 'index.html')
-						},
-						params
-					})
 				);
 			}
 
-			else if (item.basename === 'index.html') {
-				const is_branch = items.some(other_item => {
-					if (other_item === item) return false;
-					if (other_item.basename[0] === '_') {
-						return other_item.basename === (other_item.is_dir ? '_default' : '_default.html');
-					}
-
-					if (other_item.is_dir) {
-						return fs.existsSync(path.join(dir, other_item.basename, 'index.html'));
-					}
-
-					return other_item.is_page;
-				});
-
-				if (!is_branch) {
-					pages.push({
-						pattern: get_pattern(parent_segments),
-						parts: stack
-					});
-				}
-			}
-
 			else if (item.is_page) {
 				const component = {
-					name: `page_${get_slug(item.file)}`,
+					name: get_slug(item.file),
 					file: item.file
 				};
 
@@ -152,7 +131,7 @@ export default function create_routes(cwd = locations.routes()) {
 				});
 
 				components.push(component);
-				if (item.basename === '_default.html') {
+				if (item.basename === 'index.html') {
 					pages.push({
 						pattern: get_pattern(parent_segments),
 						parts
@@ -176,21 +155,19 @@ export default function create_routes(cwd = locations.routes()) {
 		});
 	}
 
+	const root_file = path.join(cwd, '_layout.html');
+	const root = fs.existsSync(root_file)
+		? {
+			name: 'main',
+			file: '_layout.html'
+		}
+		: default_layout;
+
 	walk(cwd, [], [], []);
 
+	// check for clashes
 	const seen_pages: Map<string, Page> = new Map();
 	pages.forEach(page => {
-		// check for missing intermediate index.html files
-		let i = page.parts.length;
-		const last_part = page.parts[i - 1];
-		while (i--) {
-			const part = page.parts[i];
-			if (part.component.missing) {
-				throw new Error(`Missing ${part.component.file}, which is required for ${last_part.component.file} to be valid`);
-			}
-		}
-
-		// check for clashes
 		const pattern = page.pattern.toString();
 		if (seen_pages.has(pattern)) {
 			const file = page.parts.pop().component.file;
@@ -215,6 +192,7 @@ export default function create_routes(cwd = locations.routes()) {
 	});
 
 	return {
+		root,
 		components,
 		pages,
 		server_routes
@@ -228,9 +206,11 @@ type Part = {
 };
 
 function comparator(
-	a: { basename: string, parts: Part[], file: string, is_dir: boolean },
+	a: { basename: string, parts: Part[], file: string, is_index: boolean },
-	b: { basename: string, parts: Part[], file: string, is_dir: boolean }
+	b: { basename: string, parts: Part[], file: string, is_index: boolean }
 ) {
+	if (a.is_index !== b.is_index) return a.is_index ? -1 : 1;
+
 	const max = Math.max(a.parts.length, b.parts.length);
 
 	for (let i = 0; i < max; i += 1) {

src/interfaces.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export type Store = {
 };
 
 export type PageComponent = {
-	missing?: boolean;
+	default?: boolean;
 	name: string;
 	file: string;
 };

src/middleware.ts

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ type Page = {
 	}>
 };
 
-type RouteObject = {
+type Manifest = {
 	server_routes: ServerRoute[];
 	pages: Page[];
 	root: Component;
@@ -39,6 +39,20 @@ type Store = {
 	get: () => any
 };
 
+type Props = {
+	path: string;
+	query: Record<string, string>;
+	params: Record<string, string>;
+	error?: { message: string };
+	status?: number;
+	child: {
+		segment: string;
+		component: Component;
+		props: Props;
+	};
+	[key: string]: any;
+};
+
 interface Req extends ClientRequest {
 	url: string;
 	baseUrl: string;
@@ -59,12 +73,19 @@ interface Component {
 	preload: (data: any) => any | Promise<any>
 }
 
-export default function middleware({ routes, store }: {
+export default function middleware(opts: {
-	routes: RouteObject,
+	manifest: Manifest,
-	store: (req: Req) => Store
+	store: (req: Req) => Store,
+	routes?: any // legacy
 }) {
+	if (opts.routes) {
+		throw new Error(`As of Sapper 0.15, opts.routes should be opts.manifest`);
+	}
+
 	const output = locations.dest();
 
+	const { manifest, store } = opts;
+
 	let emitted_basepath = false;
 
 	const middleware = compose_handlers([
@@ -117,8 +138,8 @@ export default function middleware({ routes, store }: {
 			cache_control: 'max-age=31536000'
 		}),
 
-		get_server_route_handler(routes.server_routes),
+		get_server_route_handler(manifest.server_routes),
-		get_page_handler(routes, store)
+		get_page_handler(manifest, store)
 	].filter(Boolean));
 
 	return middleware;
@@ -235,7 +256,7 @@ function get_server_route_handler(routes: ServerRoute[]) {
 	};
 }
 
-function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store) {
+function get_page_handler(manifest: Manifest, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store) {
 	const output = locations.dest();
 
 	const get_chunks = dev()
@@ -246,17 +267,22 @@ function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store
 		? () => fs.readFileSync(`${locations.app()}/template.html`, 'utf-8')
 		: (str => () => str)(fs.readFileSync(`${locations.dest()}/template.html`, 'utf-8'));
 
-	const { server_routes, pages } = routes;
+	const { server_routes, pages } = manifest;
-	const error_route = routes.error;
+	const error_route = manifest.error;
+
+	function handle_error(req: Req, res: ServerResponse, statusCode: number, error: Error | string) {
+		handle_page({
+			pattern: null,
+			parts: [
+				{ name: null, component: error_route }
+			]
+		}, req, res, statusCode, error);
+	}
 
 	function handle_page(page: Page, req: Req, res: ServerResponse, status = 200, error: Error | string = null) {
 		const get_params = page.parts[page.parts.length - 1].params || (() => ({}));
 		const match = error ? null : page.pattern.exec(req.path);
 
-		req.params = error
-			? {}
-			: get_params(match);
-
 		const chunks: Record<string, string | string[]> = get_chunks();
 
 		res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html');
@@ -266,6 +292,8 @@ function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store
 		let preloaded_chunks = Array.isArray(chunks.main) ? chunks.main : [chunks.main];
 		if (!error) {
 			page.parts.forEach(part => {
+				if (!part) return;
+
 				// using concat because it could be a string or an array. thanks webpack!
 				preloaded_chunks = preloaded_chunks.concat(chunks[part.name]);
 			});
@@ -279,67 +307,77 @@ function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store
 		res.setHeader('Link', link);
 
 		const store = store_getter ? store_getter(req) : null;
-		const props = { query: req.query, path: req.path };
-
-		if (error) {
-			props.error = error instanceof Error ? error : { message: error };
-			props.status = status;
-		}
 
 		let redirect: { statusCode: number, location: string };
 		let preload_error: { statusCode: number, message: Error | string };
 
-		Promise.all(page.parts.map(part => {
+		const preload_context = {
+			redirect: (statusCode: number, location: string) => {
+				if (redirect && (redirect.statusCode !== statusCode || redirect.location !== location)) {
+					throw new Error(`Conflicting redirects`);
+				}
+				redirect = { statusCode, location };
+			},
+			error: (statusCode: number, message: Error | string) => {
+				preload_error = { statusCode, message };
+			},
+			fetch: (url: string, opts?: any) => {
+				const parsed = new URL(url, `http://127.0.0.1:${process.env.PORT}${req.baseUrl ? req.baseUrl + '/' :''}`);
+
+				if (opts) {
+					opts = Object.assign({}, opts);
+
+					const include_cookies = (
+						opts.credentials === 'include' ||
+						opts.credentials === 'same-origin' && parsed.origin === `http://127.0.0.1:${process.env.PORT}`
+					);
+
+					if (include_cookies) {
+						const cookies: Record<string, string> = {};
+						if (!opts.headers) opts.headers = {};
+
+						const str = []
+							.concat(
+								cookie.parse(req.headers.cookie || ''),
+								cookie.parse(opts.headers.cookie || ''),
+								cookie.parse(res.getHeader('Set-Cookie') || '')
+							)
+							.map(cookie => {
+								return Object.keys(cookie)
+									.map(name => `${name}=${encodeURIComponent(cookie[name])}`)
+									.join('; ');
+							})
+							.filter(Boolean)
+							.join(', ');
+
+						opts.headers.cookie = str;
+					}
+				}
+
+				return fetch(parsed.href, opts);
+			},
+			store
+		};
+
+		const root_preloaded = manifest.root.preload
+			? manifest.root.preload.call(preload_context, {
+				path: req.path,
+				query: req.query,
+				params: {}
+			})
+			: {};
+
+		Promise.all([root_preloaded].concat(page.parts.map(part => {
+			if (!part) return null;
+
 			return part.component.preload
-				? part.component.preload.call({
+				? part.component.preload.call(preload_context, {
-					redirect: (statusCode: number, location: string) => {
+					path: req.path,
-						if (redirect && (redirect.statusCode !== statusCode || redirect.location !== location)) {
+					query: req.query,
-							throw new Error(`Conflicting redirects`);
+					params: part.params ? part.params(match) : {}
-						}
+				})
-						redirect = { statusCode, location };
-					},
-					error: (statusCode: number, message: Error | string) => {
-						preload_error = { statusCode, message };
-					},
-					fetch: (url: string, opts?: any) => {
-						const parsed = new URL(url, `http://127.0.0.1:${process.env.PORT}${req.baseUrl ? req.baseUrl + '/' :''}`);
-
-						if (opts) {
-							opts = Object.assign({}, opts);
-
-							const include_cookies = (
-								opts.credentials === 'include' ||
-								opts.credentials === 'same-origin' && parsed.origin === `http://127.0.0.1:${process.env.PORT}`
-							);
-
-							if (include_cookies) {
-								const cookies: Record<string, string> = {};
-								if (!opts.headers) opts.headers = {};
-
-								const str = []
-									.concat(
-										cookie.parse(req.headers.cookie || ''),
-										cookie.parse(opts.headers.cookie || ''),
-										cookie.parse(res.getHeader('Set-Cookie') || '')
-									)
-									.map(cookie => {
-										return Object.keys(cookie)
-											.map(name => `${name}=${encodeURIComponent(cookie[name])}`)
-											.join('; ');
-									})
-									.filter(Boolean)
-									.join(', ');
-
-								opts.headers.cookie = str;
-							}
-						}
-
-						return fetch(parsed.href, opts);
-					},
-					store
-				}, req)
 				: {};
-		})).catch(err => {
+		}))).catch(err => {
 			preload_error = { statusCode: 500, message: err };
 			return []; // appease TypeScript
 		}).then(preloaded => {
@@ -352,47 +390,57 @@ function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store
 			}
 
 			if (preload_error) {
-				handle_page({
+				handle_error(req, res, preload_error.statusCode, preload_error.message);
-					pattern: null,
-					parts: [
-						{ name: null, component: error_route }
-					]
-				}, req, res, preload_error.statusCode, preload_error.message);
-
 				return;
 			}
 
 			const serialized = {
-				preloaded: page.parts.map((part, i) => {
+				preloaded: `[${preloaded.map(data => try_serialize(data)).join(',')}]`,
-					return part.component.preload ? try_serialize(preloaded[i]) : null;
-				}),
 				store: store && try_serialize(store.get())
 			};
 
 			const segments = req.path.split('/').filter(Boolean);
 
-			const data = Object.assign({}, props, { params: req.params }, {
+			const props: Props = {
-				child: {}
+				path: req.path,
+				query: req.query,
+				params: {},
+				child: null
+			};
+
+			if (error) {
+				props.error = error instanceof Error ? error : { message: error };
+				props.status = status;
+			}
+
+			const data = Object.assign({}, props, preloaded[0], {
+				params: {},
+				child: {
+					segment: segments[0]
+				}
 			});
+
 			let level = data.child;
 			for (let i = 0; i < page.parts.length; i += 1) {
 				const part = page.parts[i];
+				if (!part) continue;
+
 				const get_params = part.params || (() => ({}));
 
 				Object.assign(level, {
-					segment: segments[i],
 					component: part.component,
 					props: Object.assign({}, props, {
-						params: get_params(match),
+						params: get_params(match)
-						query: req.query
+					}, preloaded[i + 1])
-					}, preloaded[i])
 				});
 
-				level.props.child = {};
+				level.props.child = <Props["child"]>{
+					segment: segments[i + 1]
+				};
 				level = level.props.child;
 			}
 
-			const { html, head, css } = routes.root.render(data, {
+			const { html, head, css } = manifest.root.render(data, {
 				store
 			});
 
@@ -403,8 +451,9 @@ function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store
 				.join('');
 
 			let inline_script = `__SAPPER__={${[
+				error && `error:1`,
 				`baseUrl: "${req.baseUrl}"`,
-				serialized.preloaded && `preloaded: [${serialized.preloaded}]`,
+				serialized.preloaded && `preloaded: ${serialized.preloaded}`,
 				serialized.store && `store: ${serialized.store}`
 			].filter(Boolean).join(',')}};`;
 
@@ -435,8 +484,13 @@ function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store
 				});
 			}
 		}).catch(err => {
-			res.statusCode = 500;
+			if (error) {
-			res.end(err.message);
+				// we encountered an error while rendering the error page — oops
+				res.statusCode = 500;
+				res.end(`<pre>${escape_html(err.message)}</pre>`);
+			} else {
+				handle_error(req, res, 500, err);
+			}
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -450,12 +504,7 @@ function get_page_handler(routes: RouteObject, store_getter: (req: Req) => Store
 			}
 		}
 
-		handle_page({
+		handle_error(req, res, 404, 'Not found');
-			pattern: null,
-			parts: [
-				{ name: null, component: error_route }
-			]
-		}, req, res, 404, 'Not found');
 	};
 }
 
@@ -486,3 +535,15 @@ function try_serialize(data: any) {
 		return null;
 	}
 }
+
+function escape_html(html: string) {
+	const chars: Record<string, string> = {
+		'"' : 'quot',
+		"'": '#39',
+		'&': 'amp',
+		'<' : 'lt',
+		'>' : 'gt'
+	};
+
+	return html.replace(/["'&<>]/g, c => `&${chars[c]};`);
+}

src/runtime/index.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { detach, findAnchor, scroll_state, which } from './utils';
-import { Component, ComponentConstructor, Params, Query, Redirect, Routes, RouteData, ScrollPosition, Store, Target } from './interfaces';
+import { Component, ComponentConstructor, Params, Query, Redirect, Manifest, RouteData, ScrollPosition, Store, Target } from './interfaces';
 
 const initial_data = typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.__SAPPER__;
 
 export let root: Component;
 let target: Node;
 let store: Store;
-let routes: Routes;
+let manifest: Manifest;
 let segments: string[] = [];
 
 type RootProps = {
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ function select_route(url: URL): Target {
 	const path = url.pathname.slice(initial_data.baseUrl.length);
 
 	// avoid accidental clashes between server routes and pages
-	if (routes.ignore.some(pattern => pattern.test(path))) return;
+	if (manifest.ignore.some(pattern => pattern.test(path))) return;
 
-	for (let i = 0; i < routes.pages.length; i += 1) {
+	for (let i = 0; i < manifest.pages.length; i += 1) {
-		const page = routes.pages[i];
+		const page = manifest.pages[i];
 
 		const match = page.pattern.exec(path);
 		if (match) {
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ function select_route(url: URL): Target {
 
 let current_token: {};
 
-function render(data: any, changed_from: number, scroll: ScrollPosition, token: {}) {
+function render(data: any, nullable_depth: number, scroll: ScrollPosition, token: {}) {
 	if (current_token !== token) return;
 
 	if (root) {
 		// first, clear out highest-level root component
 		let level = data.child;
-		for (let i = 0; i < changed_from; i += 1) {
+		for (let i = 0; i < nullable_depth; i += 1) {
-			if (i === changed_from) break;
+			if (i === nullable_depth) break;
 			level = level.props.child;
 		}
 
@@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ function render(data: any, changed_from: number, scroll: ScrollPosition, token:
 			detach(end);
 		}
 
-		root = new routes.root({
+		Object.assign(data, root_data);
+
+		root = new manifest.root({
 			target,
 			data,
 			store,
@@ -126,10 +128,13 @@ function changed(a: Record<string, string | true>, b: Record<string, string | tr
 	return JSON.stringify(a) !== JSON.stringify(b);
 }
 
+let root_preload: Promise<any>;
+let root_data: any;
+
 function prepare_page(target: Target): Promise<{
 	redirect?: Redirect;
 	data?: any;
-	changed_from?: number;
+	nullable_depth?: number;
 }> {
 	if (root) {
 		root.set({ preloading: true });
@@ -162,8 +167,19 @@ function prepare_page(target: Target): Promise<{
 		}
 	};
 
+	if (!root_preload) {
+		root_preload = manifest.root.preload
+			? initial_data.preloaded[0] || manifest.root.preload.call(preload_context, {
+				path,
+				query,
+				params: {}
+			})
+			: {};
+	}
+
 	return Promise.all(page.parts.map(async (part, i) => {
 		if (i < changed_from) return null;
+		if (!part) return null;
 
 		const { default: Component } = await part.component();
 		const req = {
@@ -172,15 +188,17 @@ function prepare_page(target: Target): Promise<{
 			params: part.params ? part.params(target.match) : {}
 		};
 
-		const preloaded = ready || !initial_data.preloaded[i]
+		const preloaded = ready || !initial_data.preloaded[i + 1]
 			? Component.preload ? await Component.preload.call(preload_context, req) : {}
-			: initial_data.preloaded[i];
+			: initial_data.preloaded[i + 1];
 
 		return { Component, preloaded };
 	})).catch(err => {
 		error = { statusCode: 500, message: err };
 		return [];
-	}).then(results => {
+	}).then(async results => {
+		if (!root_data) root_data = await root_preload;
+
 		if (redirect) {
 			return { redirect };
 		}
@@ -203,7 +221,7 @@ function prepare_page(target: Target): Promise<{
 				data: Object.assign({}, props, {
 					preloading: false,
 					child: {
-						component: routes.error,
+						component: manifest.error,
 						props
 					}
 				})
@@ -214,33 +232,43 @@ function prepare_page(target: Target): Promise<{
 		const data = {
 			path,
 			preloading: false,
-			child: Object.assign({}, root_props.child)
+			child: Object.assign({}, root_props.child, {
+				segment: new_segments[0]
+			})
 		};
 		if (changed(query, root_props.query)) data.query = query;
 		if (changed(params, root_props.params)) data.params = params;
 
 		let level = data.child;
+		let nullable_depth = 0;
+
 		for (let i = 0; i < page.parts.length; i += 1) {
 			const part = page.parts[i];
+			if (!part) continue;
+
 			const get_params = part.params || (() => ({}));
 
 			if (i < changed_from) {
 				level.props.path = path;
 				level.props.query = query;
 				level.props.child = Object.assign({}, level.props.child);
+
+				nullable_depth += 1;
 			} else {
-				level.segment = new_segments[i];
 				level.component = results[i].Component;
 				level.props = Object.assign({}, level.props, props, {
 					params: get_params(target.match),
 				}, results[i].preloaded);
-				level.props.child = {};
+
+				level.props.child = {
+					segment: new_segments[i + 1]
+				};
 			}
 
 			level = level.props.child;
 		}
 
-		return { data, changed_from };
+		return { data, nullable_depth };
 	});
 }
 
@@ -265,12 +293,12 @@ async function navigate(target: Target, id: number): Promise<any> {
 	prefetching = null;
 
 	const token = current_token = {};
-	const { redirect, data, changed_from } = await loaded;
+	const { redirect, data, nullable_depth } = await loaded;
 
 	if (redirect) {
 		await goto(redirect.location, { replaceState: true });
 	} else {
-		render(data, changed_from, scroll_history[id], token);
+		render(data, nullable_depth, scroll_history[id], token);
 		document.activeElement.blur();
 	}
 }
@@ -336,7 +364,7 @@ function handle_popstate(event: PopStateEvent) {
 
 let prefetching: {
 	href: string;
-	promise: Promise<{ redirect?: Redirect, data?: any, changed_from?: number }>;
+	promise: Promise<{ redirect?: Redirect, data?: any, nullable_depth?: number }>;
 } = null;
 
 export function prefetch(href: string) {
@@ -369,13 +397,23 @@ function trigger_prefetch(event: MouseEvent | TouchEvent) {
 let inited: boolean;
 let ready = false;
 
-export function init(opts: { App: ComponentConstructor, target: Node, routes: Routes, store?: (data: any) => Store }) {
+export function init(opts: {
+	App: ComponentConstructor,
+	target: Node,
+	manifest: Manifest,
+	store?: (data: any) => Store,
+	routes?: any // legacy
+}) {
 	if (opts instanceof HTMLElement) {
 		throw new Error(`The signature of init(...) has changed — see https://sapper.svelte.technology/guide#0-11-to-0-12 for more information`);
 	}
 
+	if (opts.routes) {
+		throw new Error(`As of Sapper 0.15, opts.routes should be opts.manifest`);
+	}
+
 	target = opts.target;
-	routes = opts.routes;
+	manifest = opts.manifest;
 
 	if (opts && opts.store) {
 		store = opts.store(initial_data.store);
@@ -402,8 +440,10 @@ export function init(opts: { App: ComponentConstructor, target: Node, routes: Ro
 
 		history.replaceState({ id: uid }, '', href);
 
-		const target = select_route(new URL(window.location.href));
+		if (!initial_data.error) {
-		if (target) return navigate(target, uid);
+			const target = select_route(new URL(window.location.href));
+			if (target) return navigate(target, uid);
+		}
 	});
 }
 
@@ -423,9 +463,9 @@ export function goto(href: string, opts = { replaceState: false }) {
 }
 
 export function prefetchRoutes(pathnames: string[]) {
-	if (!routes) throw new Error(`You must call init() first`);
+	if (!manifest) throw new Error(`You must call init() first`);
 
-	return routes.pages
+	return manifest.pages
 		.filter(route => {
 			if (!pathnames) return true;
 			return pathnames.some(pathname => route.pattern.test(pathname));

src/runtime/interfaces.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export type Page = {
 	}>;
 };
 
-export type Routes = {
+export type Manifest = {
 	ignore: RegExp[];
 	root: ComponentConstructor;
 	error: () => Promise<{ default: ComponentConstructor }>;

test/app/app/client.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { init, prefetchRoutes } from '../../../runtime.js';
 import { Store } from 'svelte/store.js';
-import { routes } from './manifest/client.js';
+import { manifest } from './manifest/client.js';
 
 window.init = () => {
 	return init({
 		target: document.querySelector('#sapper'),
-		routes,
+		manifest,
 		store: data => new Store(data)
 	});
 };

test/app/app/server.js

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import express from 'express';
 import serve from 'serve-static';
 import sapper from '../../../dist/middleware.ts.js';
 import { Store } from 'svelte/store.js';
-import { routes } from './manifest/server.js';
+import { manifest } from './manifest/server.js';
 
 let pending;
 let ended;
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ const middlewares = [
 	},
 
 	sapper({
-		routes,
+		manifest,
 		store: () => {
 			return new Store({
 				title: 'Stored title'

test/app/routes/[x]/index.html

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<span>x: {segment} {count}</span>
-<svelte:component this={child.component} {...child.props}/>
-
-<script>
-	import counts from './_counts.js';
-
-	export default {
-		preload() {
-			return {
-				count: counts.x += 1
-			};
-		},
-
-		oncreate() {
-			this.set({
-				segment: this.get().params.x
-			});
-		}
-	};
-</script>

test/app/routes/_default.html

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-<svelte:head>
-	<title>Sapper project template</title>
-</svelte:head>
-
-<h1>Great success!</h1>
-
-<a href='.'>home</a>
-<a href='about'>about</a>
-<a href='slow-preload'>slow preload</a>
-<a href='redirect-from'>redirect</a>
-<a href='blog/nope'>broken link</a>
-<a href='blog/throw-an-error'>error link</a>
-<a href='credentials?creds=include'>credentials</a>
-<a rel=prefetch class='{page === "blog"  ? "selected" : ""}' href='blog'>blog</a>
-
-<div class='hydrate-test'></div>
-
-<style>
-	h1 {
-		text-align: center;
-		font-size: 2.8em;
-		text-transform: uppercase;
-		font-weight: 700;
-		margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
-	}
-</style>

test/app/routes/_layout.html

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{#if preloading}
+	<progress class='preloading-progress' value=0.5/>
+{/if}
+
+<svelte:component this={child.component} {rootPreloadFunctionRan} {...child.props}/>
+
+<script>
+	export default {
+		preload() {
+			return {
+				rootPreloadFunctionRan: true
+			};
+		}
+	};
+</script>

test/app/routes/blog/_default.html

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-<svelte:head>
-	<title>Blog</title>
-</svelte:head>
-
-<h1>Recent posts</h1>
-
-<ul>
-	{#each posts as post}
-		<!-- we're using the non-standard `rel=prefetch` attribute to
-				tell Sapper to load the data for the page as soon as
-				the user hovers over the link or taps it, instead of
-				waiting for the 'click' event -->
-		<li><a rel='prefetch' href='blog/{post.slug}'>{post.title}</a></li>
-	{/each}
-</ul>
-
-<script>
-	export default {
-		preload({ params, query }) {
-			return fetch(`blog.json`).then(r => r.json()).then(posts => {
-				return { posts };
-			});
-		}
-	};
-</script>

test/app/routes/blog/index.html

@@ -1 +1,25 @@
-<svelte:component this={child.component} {...child.props}/>
+<svelte:head>
+	<title>Blog</title>
+</svelte:head>
+
+<h1>Recent posts</h1>
+
+<ul>
+	{#each posts as post}
+		<!-- we're using the non-standard `rel=prefetch` attribute to
+				tell Sapper to load the data for the page as soon as
+				the user hovers over the link or taps it, instead of
+				waiting for the 'click' event -->
+		<li><a rel='prefetch' href='blog/{post.slug}'>{post.title}</a></li>
+	{/each}
+</ul>
+
+<script>
+	export default {
+		preload({ params, query }) {
+			return fetch(`blog.json`).then(r => r.json()).then(posts => {
+				return { posts };
+			});
+		}
+	};
+</script>

test/app/routes/index.html

@@ -1,6 +1,26 @@
-{#if preloading}
+<svelte:head>
-	<progress class='preloading-progress' value=0.5/>
+	<title>Sapper project template</title>
-{/if}
+</svelte:head>
 
-<svelte:component this={child.component} {...child.props}/>
+<h1>Great success!</h1>
 
+<a href='.'>home</a>
+<a href='about'>about</a>
+<a href='slow-preload'>slow preload</a>
+<a href='redirect-from'>redirect</a>
+<a href='blog/nope'>broken link</a>
+<a href='blog/throw-an-error'>error link</a>
+<a href='credentials?creds=include'>credentials</a>
+<a rel=prefetch class='{page === "blog"  ? "selected" : ""}' href='blog'>blog</a>
+
+<div class='hydrate-test'></div>
+
+<style>
+	h1 {
+		text-align: center;
+		font-size: 2.8em;
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		font-weight: 700;
+		margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;
+	}
+</style>

test/app/routes/preload-root/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<h1>root preload function ran: {rootPreloadFunctionRan}</h1>

test/app/routes/show-url.html

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-<p>URL is {url}</p>
-
-<script>
-	export default {
-		preload({ url }) {
-			if (url) return { url };
-		}
-	};
-</script>

test/common/test.js

@@ -100,12 +100,11 @@ describe('sapper', function() {
 			// Client scripts that should show up in the extraction directory.
 			const expectedClientRegexes = [
 				/client\/[^/]+\/main(\.\d+)?\.js/,
-				/client\/[^/]+\/page_index(\.\d+)?\.js/,
+				/client\/[^/]+\/index(\.\d+)?\.js/,
-				/client\/[^/]+\/page_about(\.\d+)?\.js/,
+				/client\/[^/]+\/about(\.\d+)?\.js/,
-				/client\/[^/]+\/page_blog_\$slug(\.\d+)?\.js/,
+				/client\/[^/]+\/blog_\$slug(\.\d+)?\.js/,
-				/client\/[^/]+\/page_blog(\.\d+)?\.js/,
+				/client\/[^/]+\/blog(\.\d+)?\.js/,
-				/client\/[^/]+\/page_show\$45url(\.\d+)?\.js/,
+				/client\/[^/]+\/slow\$45preload(\.\d+)?\.js/,
-				/client\/[^/]+\/page_slow\$45preload(\.\d+)?\.js/,
 			];
 			const allPages = walkSync(dest);
 
@@ -370,16 +369,6 @@ function run({ mode, basepath = '' }) {
 					});
 			});
 
-			it('passes entire request object to preload', () => {
-				return nightmare
-					.goto(`${base}/show-url`)
-					.init()
-					.evaluate(() => document.querySelector('p').innerHTML)
-					.then(html => {
-						assert.equal(html, `URL is /show-url`);
-					});
-			});
-
 			it('calls a delete handler', () => {
 				return nightmare
 					.goto(`${base}/delete-test`)
@@ -640,7 +629,6 @@ function run({ mode, basepath = '' }) {
 					.evaluate(() => document.querySelector('#sapper').textContent)
 					.then(text => {
 						assert.deepEqual(text.split('\n').filter(Boolean), [
-							'x: foo 1',
 							'y: bar 1',
 							'z: baz 1'
 						]);
@@ -653,7 +641,6 @@ function run({ mode, basepath = '' }) {
 					})
 					.then(text => {
 						assert.deepEqual(text.split('\n').filter(Boolean), [
-							'x: foo 1',
 							'y: bar 1',
 							'z: qux 2'
 						]);
@@ -667,6 +654,14 @@ function run({ mode, basepath = '' }) {
 						assert.equal(title, 'it works');
 					});
 			});
+
+			it('runs preload in root component', () => {
+				return nightmare.goto(`${base}/preload-root`)
+					.page.title()
+					.then(title => {
+						assert.equal(title, 'root preload function ran: true');
+					});
+			});
 		});
 
 		describe('headers', () => {

test/unit/create_routes/index.js

@@ -6,48 +6,46 @@ describe('create_routes', () => {
 	it('creates routes', () => {
 		const { components, pages, server_routes } = create_routes(path.join(__dirname, 'samples/basic'));
 
-		const page_index = { name: 'page_index', file: '_default.html' };
+		const index = { name: 'index', file: 'index.html' };
-		const page_about = { name: 'page_about', file: 'about.html' };
+		const about = { name: 'about', file: 'about.html' };
-		const page_blog = { name: 'page_blog', file: 'blog/index.html' };
+		const blog = { name: 'blog', file: 'blog/index.html' };
-		const page_blog_index = { name: 'page_blog_index', file: 'blog/_default.html' };
+		const blog_$slug = { name: 'blog_$slug', file: 'blog/[slug].html' };
-		const page_blog_$slug = { name: 'page_blog_$slug', file: 'blog/[slug].html' };
 
 		assert.deepEqual(components, [
-			page_index,
+			index,
-			page_about,
+			about,
-			page_blog,
+			blog,
-			page_blog_index,
+			blog_$slug
-			page_blog_$slug
 		]);
 
 		assert.deepEqual(pages, [
 			{
 				pattern: /^\/?$/,
 				parts: [
-					{ component: page_index, params: [] }
+					{ component: index, params: [] }
 				]
 			},
 
 			{
 				pattern: /^\/about\/?$/,
 				parts: [
-					{ component: page_about, params: [] }
+					{ component: about, params: [] }
 				]
 			},
 
 			{
 				pattern: /^\/blog\/?$/,
 				parts: [
-					{ component: page_blog, params: [] },
+					null,
-					{ component: page_blog_index, params: [] }
+					{ component: blog, params: [] }
 				]
 			},
 
 			{
 				pattern: /^\/blog\/([^\/]+?)\/?$/,
 				parts: [
-					{ component: page_blog, params: [] },
+					null,
-					{ component: page_blog_$slug, params: ['slug'] }
+					{ component: blog_$slug, params: ['slug'] }
 				]
 			}
 		]);
@@ -74,9 +72,9 @@ describe('create_routes', () => {
 
 		// had to remove ? and " because windows
 
-		// const quote = { name: 'page_$34', file: '".html' };
+		// const quote = { name: '$34', file: '".html' };
-		const hash = { name: 'page_$35', file: '#.html' };
+		const hash = { name: '$35', file: '#.html' };
-		// const question_mark = { name: 'page_$63', file: '?.html' };
+		// const question_mark = { name: '$63', file: '?.html' };
 
 		assert.deepEqual(components, [
 			// quote,
@@ -104,15 +102,15 @@ describe('create_routes', () => {
 	it('sorts routes correctly', () => {
 		const { pages } = create_routes(path.join(__dirname, 'samples/sorting'));
 
-		assert.deepEqual(pages.map(p => p.parts.map(part => part.component.file)), [
+		assert.deepEqual(pages.map(p => p.parts.map(part => part && part.component.file)), [
-			['_default.html'],
+			['index.html'],
 			['about.html'],
-			['post/index.html', 'post/_default.html'],
+			[null, 'post/index.html'],
-			['post/index.html', 'post/bar.html'],
+			[null, 'post/bar.html'],
-			['post/index.html', 'post/foo.html'],
+			[null, 'post/foo.html'],
-			['post/index.html', 'post/f[xx].html'],
+			[null, 'post/f[xx].html'],
-			['post/index.html', 'post/[id([0-9-a-z]{3,})].html'],
+			[null, 'post/[id([0-9-a-z]{3,})].html'],
-			['post/index.html', 'post/[id].html'],
+			[null, 'post/[id].html'],
 			['[wildcard].html']
 		]);
 	});

tsconfig.json

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
         "noEmitOnError": true,
         "allowJs": true,
         "lib": ["es5", "es6", "dom"],
-        "importHelpers": true
+        "importHelpers": true,
+        "target": "ES5"
     },
-    "target": "ES5",
     "include": [
         "src"
     ],